In many Indian temples and homes, Nandi Maharaj, the sacred bull and vehicle (vahana) of Lord Shiva, holds a place of deep reverence. Devotees offer various forms of seva (service) to Nandi Maharaj as a sign of devotion and gratitude. One such symbolic act is feeding dry fodder to Nandi.
Whether you are doing this as a form of spiritual offering or as part of a daily routine in a goshala (cow shelter), this blog will guide you step-by-step on how to properly and respectfully feed dry fodder to one Nandi Maharaj.
Feeding Nandi Maharaj is a sacred act of seva, considered to bring blessings, especially for:
Good health and strength
Removal of obstacles
Pleasing Lord Shiva
Fulfilling desires or vows (mannat)
Nandi represents dharma (righteousness), and offering food is a way to connect with the divine through compassion and care for animals.
Nandi Maharaj is often a stone or bronze sculpture.
Devotees offer flowers, sweets, and occasionally symbolic fodder (kept beside the statue).
Nandi may refer to a real bull (male cattle), often raised with care and devotion.
Feeding such bulls is considered highly meritorious.
Dry fodder refers to sun-dried, fibrous feed typically given to cattle. Common types include:
Dry hay (grass cut and dried)
Wheat or paddy straw
Dry sugarcane leaves
Lucerne or alfalfa hay (nutritious)
Maize stalks
Dry fodder is rich in fiber and supports digestion for ruminants like bulls.
Clean dry fodder – approx. 5 to 10 kg for one adult bull per day
Feeding trough or clean floor area
Water – fresh drinking water should always be available
Clean hands or gloves (if preferred)
Optional offerings – turmeric, flowers, or prayer before feeding
Select fresh, dust-free, and mold-free dry fodder.
Wash hands and mentally offer your act to Lord Shiva.
Lay the fodder in a feeding area or trough.
Spread it so Nandi can easily access it.
Say a small prayer or chant "Om Namah Shivaya".
If it's symbolic feeding (to a statue), place a small bundle near the idol.
Keep clean drinking water nearby.
Bulls drink 20–40 liters of water daily.
Allow Nandi to eat peacefully.
Never force-feed or disturb the animal.
Avoid spoiled or dusty fodder – it can cause illness.
Mix green and dry fodder if possible.
Maintain cleanliness – the area should be free from plastic or waste.
Feed with love – the intention matters more than quantity.
Feeding Nandi Maharaj is associated with:
Blessings from Lord Shiva
Fulfillment of wishes
Spiritual growth and purity
Good karma and dharmic life
Devotees believe this act can also help in overcoming financial obstacles, delays in marriage, and health-related issues.
Your local Shiva temple (symbolic offering)
Gaushalas or cattle shelters
Personal farms or rural Shiva shrines
Many gaushalas accept donations in the form of fodder or funds to care for Nandi bulls.